首先是不锈钢刀具材料选择。因加工不锈钢零件时切削力大、切削温度高,刀具材料应尽量选择强度高、导热性好硬质合金。
Firstly, the selection of stainless steel tool materials. Due to the high cutting force and cutting temperature when machining stainless steel parts, hard alloys with high strength and good thermal conductivity should be chosen as the cutting tool material as much as possible.
其次前刀面刃磨时粗糙度值要小。为避免出现切屑粘刀现象,刀具的前、后刀面应仔细刃磨以保证具有较小的粗糙度值,从而减少切屑流出阻力,避免切屑粘刀。
Secondly, when grinding the front blade surface, the roughness value should be small. To avoid the phenomenon of chip sticking to the tool, the front and back surfaces of the tool should be carefully ground to ensure a small roughness value, thereby reducing chip outflow resistance and avoiding chip sticking to the tool.
在其次不锈钢零件刀具刃口应保持锋利。刀具刃口应保持锋利,以减少加工硬化,进给量和背吃刀量不宜过小,以防止刀具在硬化层中切削,影响刀具使用寿命。
The cutting edge of stainless steel parts should be kept sharp. The cutting edge of the tool should be kept sharp to reduce work hardening. The feed and back cut should not be too small to prevent the tool from cutting in the hardened layer and affecting the service life of the tool.
